Foreclosure Tricks and Treats
www.frontdoor.com/buy/HGTV-FrontDoors-Foreclosure-Tricks-and-Treats/55310

And check out these other Halloween-themed homebuying and selling tips on FrontDoor.com:

• Top 10 Real Estate Nightmares
• Trick-or-Treating Regulations in Your City

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“Foreclosure properties have always been an area of keen interest to real estate investors. Over the years, homes in foreclosure and those already repossessed by the banks have been hidden gems, most often the purview of seasoned investors with “insider” contacts who have given them early notice of upcoming deals.

And the deals have been significant; it’s not unusual to hear of foreclosure and bank-owned homes selling for discounts of 50 percent or more compared to prior sales.

With the advent of the Internet, companies like RealtyTrac have made finding foreclosure properties much easier. Today, virtually anyone with an Internet connection and a valid credit card can start searching for, analyzing and ultimately buying properties in all stages of foreclosure.

The value proposition is compelling: home prices have fallen between 20 and 30 percent in most markets; foreclosure homes tend to sell at even lower prices; and mortgage rates continue to bump along near historic lows. Finding a home that represents a great deal isn’t nearly as difficult as it once was.

Turning that deal into an investment with a high rate of return, however, is as challenging as ever.

In the early part of the decade, foreclosure investors tended to be “flippers.” Neither dolphins nor pizza makers, these flippers would buy homes at a discount and resell them at a profit within a very short period of time.

Foreclosures were prime properties for this pastime. Often, flippers would work directly with the distressed homeowner and lender, leveraging the equity in the home to negotiate a purchase price that covered the bank debt while still allowing the investor to buy the property at a discount. Other times, the investor would work with the bank to purchase, rehab and resell bank-owned properties. This activity gained such momentum that it spawned several TV series, and, fueled by continually appreciating home prices, drew more and more inexperienced investors into the mix, often with disastrous results.

Today’s investor is much more likely to be a landlord than a flipper. While we probably won’t see this turn into a craze punctuated by a new hit show (“Rent this house!”), we are likely to see a more stable, more realistic and ultimately more successful approach to real estate investing.

Apartment occupancy rates often drop during foreclosure cycles, as homes become available to rent at equivalent (or better) prices. There’s a market for rental homes as well, since over 1.5 million property owners have lost their homes to foreclosure since the beginning of 2006. Rental units provide ongoing cash flow to investors. And while there’s usually a long-term appreciation in the value of the properties, which many owners will profit from in subsequent sales, the cash flow helps the investors ride out any short-term price depreciation.

Buying a foreclosure property at a deep discount, doing some repairs, finding a good tenant and holding the property as a long-term investment is a lot of work, isn’t as sexy as flipping a property, and certainly isn’t a “get rich quick” formula. But for investors who are smart enough and willing to work hard enough, buying to rent can be a much safer, less volatile approach to successful real estate profits.”

Start your search for foreclosure properties >>

Check out FrontDoor.com for more real estate tips and advice:

• FrontDoor’s Foreclosure Buying Guide
• Working with Distressed Homeowners
• Buying at a Foreclosure Auction
• Buying Bank-Owned or REO Properties
• Breaking Into the Short Sale Market

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“Interest in buying foreclosure properties has never been higher. In a Harris Research study conducted for RealtyTrac and Trulia, over 55 percent of homebuyers expressed an interest in buying a foreclosed home or bank-owned property. A number of foreclosure-related Web sites, including www.realtytrac.com, are among the most frequently visited real estate Web sites.

And it’s no wonder: according to RealtyTrac research, a homebuyer will see an average discount of over 30 percent on a foreclosure property or bank-owned home across the country. In some of the harder hit areas, discounts are considerably higher, with homes selling for 70 percent or 80 percent less than what they sold for just a few years ago. Those lower prices, combined with historically low mortgage rates and an $8,000 tax credit for first time homebuyers make this an ideal time to be on the market.

Even with all of the interest in purchasing foreclosure homes, and the financial incentives to do so, many people have concerns about possible hazards. According to the Harris study, 71 percent of those surveyed were concerned about “hidden costs” and 46 percent were afraid that the process was “risky.”

In fact, the most common mistakes people make when buying a foreclosure property are overvaluing the property itself and underestimating the amount of money it will take to repair and refurbish the home. But there are simple steps that homebuyers can take to minimize risks and ensure a more successful purchase.

Avoiding “hidden costs”: Buying a bank-owned property is the safest bet. The bank will typically have cleared the title, meaning there are no outstanding liens against the property. If the bank is servicing a loan for Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae, they will generally have to bring the property up to a minimum level of repair as well. Smart homebuyers will engage the services of a professional contractor before purchasing the home, to get a formal estimate of how much work needs to be done, and what it will cost. Many contractors will prepare an estimate for free in the hopes of securing the job. Both Fannie Mae and the FHA also have loan products that allow a homebuyer to build the cost of some repairs into the actual mortgage, further minimizing out-of-pocket costs.

Taking the “risk” out of the process: Anyone concerned about the process being risky should avoid foreclosure auctions. Purchases are made without the opportunity to inspect the property and on an as-is basis. Auction purchases are almost always cash only, and there is no recourse if the property turns out to be a lemon. Buying a bank-owned property or a foreclosure home via a short sale conducted by a professional real estate agent minimizes risks considerably.

As with any other investment, there are trade-offs between risk and reward. But given the state of today’s market, and the enormous discounts available on foreclosure and bank-owned properties, the rewards are great and the potential risks can be managed. It’s a buyer’s market that may only come along once in a generation — time to get busy!”

Thanks for the tips, Rick. For more great advice, check out FrontDoor’s step-by-step guide to buying a foreclosure home, whether it’s in pre-foreclosure, at auction or bank-owned at http://www.frontdoor.com/foreclosures.

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