Foreclosure Investing: Moving from Flipper to Landlord

Posted by Annalisa Burgos | September 8, 2009

rent-out-investment-foreclosure-propertyFrontDoor insider Rick Sharga, SVP of foreclosure data provider RealtyTrac, offers valuable advice in this guest blog post:

“Foreclosure properties have always been an area of keen interest to real estate investors. Over the years, homes in foreclosure and those already repossessed by the banks have been hidden gems, most often the purview of seasoned investors with “insider” contacts who have given them early notice of upcoming deals.

And the deals have been significant; it’s not unusual to hear of foreclosure and bank-owned homes selling for discounts of 50 percent or more compared to prior sales.

With the advent of the Internet, companies like RealtyTrac have made finding foreclosure properties much easier. Today, virtually anyone with an Internet connection and a valid credit card can start searching for, analyzing and ultimately buying properties in all stages of foreclosure.

The value proposition is compelling: home prices have fallen between 20 and 30 percent in most markets; foreclosure homes tend to sell at even lower prices; and mortgage rates continue to bump along near historic lows. Finding a home that represents a great deal isn’t nearly as difficult as it once was.

Turning that deal into an investment with a high rate of return, however, is as challenging as ever.

In the early part of the decade, foreclosure investors tended to be “flippers.” Neither dolphins nor pizza makers, these flippers would buy homes at a discount and resell them at a profit within a very short period of time.

Foreclosures were prime properties for this pastime. Often, flippers would work directly with the distressed homeowner and lender, leveraging the equity in the home to negotiate a purchase price that covered the bank debt while still allowing the investor to buy the property at a discount. Other times, the investor would work with the bank to purchase, rehab and resell bank-owned properties. This activity gained such momentum that it spawned several TV series, and, fueled by continually appreciating home prices, drew more and more inexperienced investors into the mix, often with disastrous results.

Today’s investor is much more likely to be a landlord than a flipper. While we probably won’t see this turn into a craze punctuated by a new hit show (“Rent this house!”), we are likely to see a more stable, more realistic and ultimately more successful approach to real estate investing.

Apartment occupancy rates often drop during foreclosure cycles, as homes become available to rent at equivalent (or better) prices. There’s a market for rental homes as well, since over 1.5 million property owners have lost their homes to foreclosure since the beginning of 2006. Rental units provide ongoing cash flow to investors. And while there’s usually a long-term appreciation in the value of the properties, which many owners will profit from in subsequent sales, the cash flow helps the investors ride out any short-term price depreciation.

Buying a foreclosure property at a deep discount, doing some repairs, finding a good tenant and holding the property as a long-term investment is a lot of work, isn’t as sexy as flipping a property, and certainly isn’t a “get rich quick” formula. But for investors who are smart enough and willing to work hard enough, buying to rent can be a much safer, less volatile approach to successful real estate profits.”

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